How French works
Beginner Unit 24:

Negatives with the imperative

Key points

  • To tell someone not to do something, wrap the ne … pas around the imperative verb: Ne parlez pas!
  • For pronominal verbs like se lever the word order changes. For the singular you form the toi becomes te again: Lève-toi!, Levez-vous!

We've seen how you can tell someone to do something using a form called the imperative . When you want to tell someone not to do something, you use the negative form of the imperative. This means simply wrapping the ne … pas around the imperative verb :

Traversez la rue   →   Ne traversez pas la rue

Cross the road – Don’t cross the road

Tournez à gauche   →   Ne tournez pas à gauche

Turn left - Don’t turn left

The rule is slightly more complicated for negatives used with pronominal verbs like se lever. We’ve seen that when you’re telling someone to do something using a pronominal verb, the reflexive pronoun comes after the verb. And that if you’re using the tu form, the te becomes toi:

Tu t'assieds   →   Assieds-toi!

You sit down - Sit down

Vous vous levez   →   Levez-vous!

You get up - Get up!

Now when you put this into the negative the word order changes. For the singular you form the toi becomes te again:

Assieds-toi!   →   Ne t'assieds pas!

Sit down! - Don't sit down!

For the plural you form, the vous stays the same:

Levez-vous!   →   Ne vous levez pas!

Get up! - Don't get up!

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How French Works was written and coded by Chris Dawson.