How French works
Beginner Unit 43:

Plurals of nouns

Key points

  • As in English, most French nouns take an –s in the plural (although this is usually not pronounced).
  • Key exceptions include most nouns ending in -au and -eu which take -x in the plural.
  • And some words ending in -al which end in -aux in the plural.

As in English, most French nouns take an –s in the plural . This –s is usually not pronounced.

un garçon   →   des garçons

a boy - some boys

une fille   →   des filles

a girl – some girls

There are quite a lot of nouns that do not take –s in the plural though. Most nouns ending in -au and -eu take -x in the plural:

un cadeau   →   des cadeaux

a present - some presents

un cheveu   →   les cheveux

a hair – hair

Some words ending in -al end in -aux in the plural :

un animal   →   des animaux

an animal – some animals

un journal   →   des journaux

a newspaper – some newspapers

Note

An important word to remember is the word oeil (meaning eye) which changes completely in the plural:

un oeil   →   les yeux

All nouns ending in -s, -x, or -z remain the same:

le fils   →   les fils

the son - the sons

la voix   →   les voix

the voice – the voices

le nez   →   les nez

the noses – the noses

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How French Works was written and coded by Chris Dawson.