How French works
Beginner Unit 64:

On plus a verb in present tense

Key points

  • On is an impersonal pronoun that doesn’t refer to any specific person but to people in general.
  • On can be used among other things to mean they, you and we.

On is a subject pronoun like je or il and has a lot of different uses. It doesn’t refer to any specific person (like she does in She does the washing-up) but rather it refers to people in general. For this reason it is known as an impersonal pronoun .

Sometimes on can be translated by they in English:

Au Canada on joue au hockey sur glace

In Canada they play ice-hockey

On can also be translated by you:

Quand on est malade, on va chez le docteur

When you’re unwell, you go to the doctor

On is also used in spoken French to mean we:

Demain on va à la plage

Tomorrow we’re going to the beach

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How French Works was written and coded by Chris Dawson.