How French works

The subjunctive - other uses

1 Use in relative clauses

The subjunctive is sometimes used in a relative clause when the sense of the sentence is to put something into a certain class. There are three contexts which generally require the subjunctive:

1.1 After superlatives

After a superlative and words acting like superlatives such as seul, premier, dernier, unique:

C'est l'homme le plus intelligent que je connaisse

He's the cleverest man I know

C'est la fleur la plus belle que j'aie jamais vue

It's the prettiest flower I have ever seen

C'est la première personne que j'aie rencontrée ici

He / she's the first person I met here

1.2 Hypothetical person / thing

Where a person or thing is being sought but is hypothetical rather than real. For example:

Je cherche quelqu'un qui fasse ce genre de travail

I'm looking for someone who does this type of work

Y a-t-il quelqu'un ici qui sache parler japonais?

Is there someone here who speaks Japanese?

Trouvez-moi quelqu'un qui soit capable de le faire!

Find me someone who is capable of doing it!

1.3 After negative structures

After the negative structures such as ne ... pas, ne ... rien, ne ... personne etc.:

Je n'ai pas trouvé de traitement qui puisse me guérir

I haven't found a treatment that can cure me

Je n'ai rien trouvé qui me plaise

I've found nothing I like

Il n'y a personne ici qui sache la bonne réponse

There's no-one here who knows the right answer

2 Clauses beginning whoever, whatever etc.

The subjunctive is also used in a subordinate clause beginning with whoever, whatever, whatever, wherever and however. For example:

Table 27.2a: Clauses beginning whoever, whatever etc.
French English 
Qui que vous soyez whoever you are
Quoi que vous fassiez whatever you do
Quelle que soit ta décision whatever your decision may be
Où que vous alliez wherever you go
D’où que tu viennes wherever you come from
Si difficile que soit la tâche however difficult the task is

3 Use in set expressions

As in English, the subjunctive in French is also used in certain set expressions expressing a wish, command or hypothesis:

Qu'il vienne me le dire!

Let him come and tell me that!

Vaille que vaille

Somehow or other

Dieu vous bénisse!

God bless you!

Vive la France!

Long live France!

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How French Works was written and coded by Chris Dawson.