How French works

Relative pronouns - other aspects

1 De qui / duquel

These are used as part of a longer phrase containing a preposition :

1.1 De qui

De qui is used for people:

L'homme avec l'aide de qui j'ai trouvé les documents ...

The man with whose help I found the documents ...

La femme près de qui j'étais assise ...

The woman next to whom I was sitting ...

1.2 Duquel, de laquelle, desquels, desquelles

And duquel and derivatives are used for things (note that de laquelle is always two words):

La montagne sur les pistes de laquelle il y a toujours beaucoup de neige ...

The mountain on whose slopes there is always plenty of snow ...

La maison près de laquelle l'incident a eu lieu ...

The house near to which the incident took place ...

2

can be used to express various ideas of time and place where auquel or dans lequel would otherwise be used:

La ville l'on m'a envoyé

The town to which I have been sent

A l'époque je l'ai connu

At the time (that / when) I knew him

3 Ce qui, ce que, ce dont

These are used when referring to a non-specific idea:

Dis-moi ce qui s'est passé

Tell me what happened

Prends ce que tu veux

Take what you want

Voilà ce dont vous avez besoin

Here's what you need

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How French Works was written and coded by Chris Dawson.