The present - irregulars
1 Irregular verbs Irregular verbs are
verbs
where there are significant differences between
the various forms. Also known as third group verbs, they most often take the endings -re , -oir or -ir .
2 Etre , avoir , aller Table 7.2a: Present tense of être , avoir and aller
pronoun être
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avoir
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aller
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je suis ai vais tu es as vas il / elle est a va nous sommes avons allons vous êtes avez allez ils / elles sont ont vont
These verbs are particularly important because they are used
not only on their own (in this case they are called main verbs )
but also with other verbs to form other tenses (in this case they are
called auxiliary verbs ):
être Les gens dans cette région sont
toujours très sympathiques [main ]
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The people in this region are always very friendly
Arrivé au cinéma en avance, Pierre
est allé prendre un
café [auxiliary ]
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Arriving at the cinema early, Pierre went and had a coffee
avoir Nous avons
tous les deux une voiture [main ]
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We both have a car
Ils ont
changé la date de leur mariage [auxiliary ]
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They've changed the date of their wedding
aller Quand j'ai le temps je vais
à la piscine [main ]
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Whenever I have the time I go swimming
Il vaut mieux prendre un parapluie -
il va pleuvoir
[auxiliary ]
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You'd / we'd better take an umbrella - it's going to rain
Paul est en congé de maladie depuis lundi.
Paul has been off sick since Monday.
Est-ce que vous êtes déjà allés à Manchester?
Have you ever been to Manchester?
Il a un fils qui travaille aux Etats-Unis.
He has a son who works in the United States.
Elles ont toutes les deux les cheveux blonds.
They both have blond hair.
Paul et Marie vont à la même école.
Paul and Marie go to the same school.
3 Venir , vouloir , faire Table 7.3a: Present of venir , vouloir and faire
pronoun venir
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vouloir
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faire
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je viens veux fais tu viens veux fais il / elle vient veut fait nous venons voulons faisons vous venez voulez faites ils / elles viennent veulent font
These verbs too can be used as main verbs or with other verbs (in this
case they are called semi-auxiliary verbs ).
venir Vous venez
avec nous au cinéma? [main ]
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Are you coming to the cinema with us?
Elle vient
d'avoir le permis [semi-auxiliary ]
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She's just passed her driving test
vouloir Est-ce que tu veux
un chocolat? [main ]
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Do you want a chocolate?
Nous voulons
voir la tour Eiffel avant de partir semi-auxiliary ]
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We want to see the Eiffel Tower before leaving
faire L'été prochain nous faisons
un voyage en France [main ]
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Next summer we're going on a trip to France
Ce comique me fait
toujours rire [semi-auxiliary ]
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This comedian always makes me laugh
Je me souviens bien de notre voyage de noces.
I remember our honeymoon well.
Mon père vient me chercher aujourd’hui.
My father is picking me up today.
Est-ce que tu veux rester manger avec nous?
Do you want to stay and eat with us?
Que faites-vous dans la vie?
What do you do in life?
Lorsque Pascal veut travailler il se renferme dans son bureau.
When Pascal wants to work he shuts himself away in his study.
4 Voir , mettre , sortir Table 7.4a: Present tense of voir , mettre and sortir
pronoun voir
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mettre
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sentir
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je vois mets sens tu vois mets sens il / elle voit met sent nous voyons mettons sentons vous voyez mettez sentez ils / elles voient mettent sentent
Je ne vois pas / Nous ne voyons
pas l'intérêt d'attendre
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I/ We can't see the point of waiting
Elle met / Nous mettons
les enfants à la crèche
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She sends / We send the children to a creche
Elle sort / Nous sortons
rarement pendant la semaine
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She rarely goes out / We rarely go out during the week
Elle voit beaucoup mieux avec ses nouvelles lunettes.
She can see a lot better with her new glasses.
Nous ne voyons pas où est le problème.
We can’t see what the problem is.
Il admet son rôle dans l’affaire.
He admits his role in the affair.
Nous mettons la table pour le souper.
We’re laying the table for supper.
Elle met sa famille au-dessus de tout.
She puts her family above everything.
5 Other irregularsTable 7.5a: Present tense of irregular verbs
Infinitive Paradigm asseoir assieds, assieds, assied, asseyons, asseyez, asseyent
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battre bats, bats, bat, battons, battez, battent
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courir cours, cours, court, courons, courez, courent
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connaître connais, connais, connaît, connaissons, connaissez, connaissent
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craindre crains, crains, craint, craignons, craignez, craignent
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recevoir reçois, reçois, reçoit, recevons, recevez, reçoivent
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devoir dois, dois, doit, devons, devez, doivent
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écrire
écris, écris, écrit, écrivons, écrivez, écrivent
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falloir il faut mourir meurs, meurs, meurt, mourons, mourez, meurent
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pouvoir peux, peux, peut, pouvons, pouvez, peuvent
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savoir sais, sais, sait, savons, savez, savent
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tenir tiens, tiens, tient, tenons, tenez, tiennent
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ouvrir ouvre, ouvres, ouvre, ouvrons, ouvrez, ouvrent
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valoir vaux, vaux, vaut, valons, valez, valent
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vouloir veux, veux, veut, voulons, voulez, veulent
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Nous repeignons la façade de la maison tous les deux ans.
We repaint the front of the house every two years.
Les élèves se taisent dès que le professeur entre dans la classe.
The pupils fall silent as soon as the teacher enters the room.
Je ne connais pas très bien cet auteur.
I don’t know that author very well.
Je bois du café tous les matins.
I drink coffee every morning.
Je cours le marathon dimanche.
I’m running in the marathon on Sunday.
