The present - irregulars
1 Irregular verbs Irregular verbs are
verbs
where there are significant differences between
the various forms. Also known as third group verbs, they most often take the endings -re , -oir or -ir .
2 Etre , avoir , aller Table 7.2a: Present tense of être , avoir and aller
pronoun être
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avoir
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aller
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je suis ai vais tu es as vas il / elle est a va nous sommes avons allons vous êtes avez allez ils / elles sont ont vont
These verbs are particularly important because they are used
not only on their own (in this case they are called main verbs )
but also with other verbs to form other tenses (in this case they are
called auxiliary verbs ):
être Les gens dans cette région sont
toujours très sympathiques [main ]
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The people in this region are always very friendly
Arrivé au cinéma en avance, Pierre
est allé prendre un
café [auxiliary ]
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Arriving at the cinema early, Pierre went and had a coffee
avoir Nous avons
tous les deux une voiture [main ]
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We both have a car
Ils ont
changé la date de leur mariage [auxiliary ]
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They've changed the date of their wedding
aller Quand j'ai le temps je vais
à la piscine [main ]
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Whenever I have the time I go swimming
Il vaut mieux prendre un parapluie -
il va pleuvoir
[auxiliary ]
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You'd / we'd better take an umbrella - it's going to rain
Ils vont au cinéma ce soir.
They’re going to the cinema this evening.
Nos voisins ont une grande maison à la campagne.
Our neighbours have a big house in the country.
Paul et Marie vont à la même école.
Paul and Marie go to the same school.
Il a un fils qui travaille aux Etats-Unis.
He has a son who works in the United States.
L’école est à la recherche d’un nouveau directeur.
The school is looking for a new head teacher.
3 Venir , vouloir , faire Table 7.3a: Present of venir , vouloir and faire
pronoun venir
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vouloir
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faire
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je viens veux fais tu viens veux fais il / elle vient veut fait nous venons voulons faisons vous venez voulez faites ils / elles viennent veulent font
These verbs too can be used as main verbs or with other verbs (in this
case they are called semi-auxiliary verbs ).
venir Vous venez
avec nous au cinéma? [main ]
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Are you coming to the cinema with us?
Elle vient
d'avoir le permis [semi-auxiliary ]
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She's just passed her driving test
vouloir Est-ce que tu veux
un chocolat? [main ]
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Do you want a chocolate?
Nous voulons
voir la tour Eiffel avant de partir semi-auxiliary ]
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We want to see the Eiffel Tower before leaving
faire L'été prochain nous faisons
un voyage en France [main ]
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Next summer we're going on a trip to France
Ce comique me fait
toujours rire [semi-auxiliary ]
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This comedian always makes me laugh
Certains enfants font l’école buissonnière.
Some children play truant.
Nous voulons sensibiliser les gens à cette maladie.
We want to make people aware of this illness.
Est-ce que tu veux rester manger avec nous?
Do you want to stay and eat with us?
Ils veulent que nous leur parlions.
They want us to talk to them.
Je veux aller au cinéma ce soir.
I want to go to the cinema this evening.
4 Voir , mettre , sortir Table 7.4a: Present tense of voir , mettre and sortir
pronoun voir
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mettre
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sentir
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je vois mets sens tu vois mets sens il / elle voit met sent nous voyons mettons sentons vous voyez mettez sentez ils / elles voient mettent sentent
Je ne vois pas / Nous ne voyons
pas l'intérêt d'attendre
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I/ We can't see the point of waiting
Elle met / Nous mettons
les enfants à la crèche
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She sends / We send the children to a creche
Elle sort / Nous sortons
rarement pendant la semaine
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She rarely goes out / We rarely go out during the week
Le nouveau système permet de traiter les commandes plus rapidement.
The new system makes it possible to process orders more quickly.
Il admet son rôle dans l’affaire.
He admits his role in the affair.
Comme vous le voyez c’est très simple.
As you can see it’s very simple.
Est-ce que tu vois l’écureuil dans le jardin?
Can you see the squirrel in the garden?
Nous mettons la table pour le souper.
We’re laying the table for supper.
5 Other irregularsTable 7.5a: Present tense of irregular verbs
Infinitive Paradigm asseoir assieds, assieds, assied, asseyons, asseyez, asseyent
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battre bats, bats, bat, battons, battez, battent
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courir cours, cours, court, courons, courez, courent
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connaître connais, connais, connaît, connaissons, connaissez, connaissent
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craindre crains, crains, craint, craignons, craignez, craignent
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recevoir reçois, reçois, reçoit, recevons, recevez, reçoivent
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devoir dois, dois, doit, devons, devez, doivent
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écrire
écris, écris, écrit, écrivons, écrivez, écrivent
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falloir il faut mourir meurs, meurs, meurt, mourons, mourez, meurent
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pouvoir peux, peux, peut, pouvons, pouvez, peuvent
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savoir sais, sais, sait, savons, savez, savent
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tenir tiens, tiens, tient, tenons, tenez, tiennent
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ouvrir ouvre, ouvres, ouvre, ouvrons, ouvrez, ouvrent
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valoir vaux, vaux, vaut, valons, valez, valent
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vouloir veux, veux, veut, voulons, voulez, veulent
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Ce que vous dites n’a pas de sens.
What you’re saying doesn’t make sense.
Ces bijoux valent dans les dix millions d’euros.
These jewels are worth around ten million euros.
Si vous suivez ce régime à la lettre vous perdrez cinq kilos en dix jours.
If you follow this diet to the letter you’ll lose five kilos in ten days.
Si nous courons nous arriverons à temps.
If we run we’ll arrive in time.
Si tu suis ces instructions tu ne peux pas te tromper.
If you follow these instructions you cannot go wrong.
